Document Detail


Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite released by ultraviolet B-irradiated human endothelial cells are possibly involved in skin erythema and inflammation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8960707     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In this study we attempted to demonstrate whether endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and xanthine oxidase (XO) could be activated to release nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite (ONOO-) following exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation and to define whether this light-induced response could be involved in the pathogenesis of sunburn erythema and inflammation. Treatment of human endothelial cells with UVB (290-320 nm) radiation (up to 100 mJ/cm2) resulted in an increase of both NO and ONOO- release that was inhibited by NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA). Treatment of cell cytosol with various doses of UVB radiation (up to 20 mJ/cm2) resulted in a threefold increase of XO activity that was inhibited (approximately 90% by oxypurinol. In reconstitution experiments, when purified eNOS was added to purified XO, an almost fourfold increase in ONOO- production at 20 mj/cm2 UVB radiation was observed. UVB radiation (100 mg/cm2) decreased cell membrane fluidity, indicating changes in the physicochemical characteristics of the membranes. In in vivo experiments, when human volunteers were subjected to UVB light, a protection factor (PF) of 3.90 +/- 0.85 was calculated when an emulsified cream formulation containing nitro-L-arginine (L-NA; 2%) and L-NMMA (2%) was applied to their skin. The present studies indicate that UVB radiation acts as a potent stimulator of eNOS and XO in human endothelial cells. The cytotoxic effects of NO and ONOO- may be the main factors in the integrated response of the skin leading to vasodilatation, the first key event of erythema production and the inflammation process.
Authors:
G Deliconstantinos; V Villiotou; J C Stavrides
Related Documents :
9181607 - Effects of near-infrared radiation on the epidermal proliferation and cutaneous immune ...
3319727 - Retinoid effects on the epidermis.
15649147 - Role of keratinocyte-derived factors involved in regulating the proliferation and diffe...
6446017 - Effect of the adaptive response on the induction of the sos pathway in e. coli k-12.
12673777 - A role for innate immunity in type 1 diabetes?
7610017 - Fatty acids in pediatric nutrition.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Experimental physiology     Volume:  81     ISSN:  0958-0670     ISO Abbreviation:  Exp. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1996 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-02-24     Completed Date:  1997-02-24     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9002940     Medline TA:  Exp Physiol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1021-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Physiology, University of Athens Medical School, Greece.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cells, Cultured
Dermatitis / etiology,  metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism,  radiation effects*
Enzyme Activation
Erythema / etiology,  metabolism
Humans
Nitrates / metabolism*
Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis*
Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism
Sunburn / complications
Ultraviolet Rays*
Umbilical Veins / metabolism,  radiation effects
Xanthine Oxidase / metabolism
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nitrates; 10102-43-9/Nitric Oxide; 26404-66-0/peroxynitric acid; EC 1.14.13.39/Nitric Oxide Synthase; EC 1.17.3.2/Xanthine Oxidase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Blood and milk prolactin and the rate of milk synthesis in women.
Next Document:  Regulation of the adrenocorticotrophin response to stress by the central nucleus of the amygdala in ...