| Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy and infantile colic in the offspring. | |
MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22351887 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations between use of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and smoking during pregnancy and infantile colic in the offspring. METHODS: We used data from maternal interviews (from pregnancy and at 6 months post partum) from the Danish National Birth Cohort (1996-2002). We included 63 128 live-born singletons with complete information on nicotine exposure during pregnancy and infantile colic symptoms as recorded at 6 months of age. RESULTS: A total of 46 660 infants (73.9%) were unexposed to nicotine during pregnancy; 207 (0.3%) were exposed to NRT, 15 016 (23.8%) were exposed to smoking, and 1245 (2.0%) to both. A total of 4974 (7.9%) infants fulfilled Wessel's modified criteria for infantile colic. Prenatal nicotine exposure was associated with elevated risk for infantile colic in the offspring. Compared with the unexposed, NRT users had an adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval) of 1.6 (1.0-2.5; P = .03), smokers had OR = 1.3 (1.2-1.4), and women who both smoked and used NRT had OR = 1.6 (1.3-1.9). Partners' smoking was not associated with infantile colic after adjustment for maternal smoking. CONCLUSIONS: We corroborated the association between smoking and infantile colic after adjustment for several possible confounders in a large cohort study. Moreover, we found that infants exposed to NRT prenatally had an increased risk for infantile colic of the same magnitude as those exposed to tobacco smoke. Thus, nicotine may play a role in the pathogenesis of infantile colic. |
Authors:
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Ioanna Milidou; Tine Brink Henriksen; Morten Søndergaard Jensen; Jørn Olsen; Charlotte Søndergaard |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2012-02-20 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Pediatrics Volume: 129 ISSN: 1098-4275 ISO Abbreviation: Pediatrics Publication Date: 2012 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-03-02 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0376422 Medline TA: Pediatrics Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: e652-8 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Perinatal Epidemiology Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Brendstrupgårdsvej 100, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark. ioanna.milidou@ki.au.dk. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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