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Nicotinamide in dermatology and photoprotection.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22256624     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Nicotinamide (the amide form of vitamin B3) has been used in dermatology for more than 40 years for a diverse range of conditions including acne, rosacea, autoimmune bullous dermatoses, and now the treatment and prevention of photoaging and photoimmunosuppression. The broad clinical effects of nicotinamide may be explained by its role as a cellular energy precursor, a modulator of inflammatory cytokines, and an inhibitor of the nuclear enzyme poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase-1, which plays a significant role in DNA repair, maintenance ofgenomic stability, and cellular response to injury including inflammation and apoptosis. This review outlines the use of nicotinamide for inflammatory dermatoses and photoaging and focuses on its emerging role in photoprotection.
Authors:
Devita Surjana; Diona L Damian
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Skinmed     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1540-9740     ISO Abbreviation:  Skinmed     Publication Date:    2011 Nov-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-19     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101168327     Medline TA:  Skinmed     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  360-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Sydney Cancer Centre, Bosch Institute, University of Sydney at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
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