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Newly Diagnosed Lymphoma: Initial Results With Whole-Body T1-Weighted, STIR, and Diffusion-Weighted MRI Compared With 18F-FDG PET/CT.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21343511     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare whole-body MRI including diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with (18)F-FDG PET/CT in the staging of newly diagnosed lymphoma.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Twenty-two consecutively registered patients with newly diagnosed lymphoma prospectively underwent whole-body MRI (22 with T1-weighted, STIR, and DWI sequences and 21 with T1-weighted and STIR sequences but not DWI) and FDG PET/CT. Whole-body MRI-DWI was independently evaluated by two blinded observers. Interobserver agreement was assessed, and whole-body MRI-DWI was compared with FDG PET/CT.
RESULTS: The kappa values for interobserver agreement on whole-body MRI-DWI for all nodal regions together and for all extranodal regions together were 0.676 and 0.452. The kappa values for agreement between whole-body MRI-DWI and FDG PET/CT for all nodal regions together and for all extranodal regions together were 0.597 and 0.507. Ann Arbor stage according to whole-body MRI-DWI findings was concordant with that of FDG PET/CT findings in 77% (17/22) of patients. Understaging and overstaging relative to the findings with FDG PET/CT occurred in 0% (0/22) and 23% (5/22) of cases. In the care of 9% (2/22) of patients, overstaging with whole-body MRI-DWI relative to staging with FDG PET/CT would have had therapeutic consequences.
CONCLUSION: Our early results indicate that overall interobserver agreement on whole-body MRI-DWI findings is moderate to good. Overall agreement between whole-body MRI-DWI and FDG PET/CT is moderate. In the care of patients with newly diagnosed lymphoma, staging with whole-body MRI-DWI does not result in underestimation of stage relative to the results with FDG PET/CT. In a minority of patients, reliance on whole-body MRI-DWI leads to clinically important overstaging relative to the results with FDG PET/CT. FDG PET/CT remains the reference standard for lymphoma staging until larger-scale studies show that use of whole-body MRI-DWI results in correct staging in this minority of cases.
Authors:
Henriëtte M E Quarles van Ufford; Thomas C Kwee; Frederik J Beek; Maarten S van Leeuwen; Taro Takahara; Rob Fijnheer; Rutger A J Nievelstein; John M H de Klerk
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  196     ISSN:  1546-3141     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-02-23     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  662-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, HP E.01.132, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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