Document Detail


New therapeutic strategies in perinatal stroke.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15379607     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Perinatal stroke represents an important cause of severe neurological deficits that span the individual's lifetime, including delayed mental and motor development, epilepsy and major cognitive deficits. Most strokes occurring in term births, infants and children can be caused by thromboembolism from intracranial and extracranial vessels and are associated with a variety of risk factors such as birth asphyxia, cardiac diseases, blood disorders, maternal disorders, trauma. Animal models of perinatal stroke have been developed to examine the nature and the time course of the events occurring after the ischemic insult and the possible therapeutic strategies useful in reducing ischemic damage. The present article addresses the potential pharmacological treatments targeting the inflammatory process and apoptotic cell death, with a specific emphasis on the emerging role of statins as neuroprotective agents in perinatal stroke. As a prelude, we will also review advances in our understanding on the mechanisms underlying the hypoxic-ischemic reperfusion injury in the newborn.
Authors:
W Balduini; S Carloni; E Mazzoni; M Cimino
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current drug targets. CNS and neurological disorders     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1568-007X     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord     Publication Date:  2004 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-09-21     Completed Date:  2004-11-23     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101151150     Medline TA:  Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  315-23     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Istituto di Farmacologia e Farmacognosia, Università di Urbino Carlo Bo, Via S Chiara 27, 61029 (PU), Italy. walter.balduini@uniurb.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Apoptosis / drug effects,  physiology
Encephalitis / drug therapy,  etiology,  physiopathology
Humans
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Newborn, Diseases / drug therapy*,  etiology,  physiopathology*
Models, Animal
Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology*,  therapeutic use
Reperfusion Injury / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Stroke / drug therapy*,  etiology,  physiopathology*
Thromboembolism / drug therapy*,  etiology,  physiopathology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; 0/Neuroprotective Agents

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