Document Detail


New technique for the cytologic identification of presumed Acanthamoeba from corneal epithelial scrapings.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10030566     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To describe a cytologic technique for the rapid identification of presumed Acanthamoeba organisms from corneal epithelial scrapings. METHODS: After administering topical anesthesia, we removed the affected corneal epithelium with a scalpel blade. The tip of the blade, containing the scrapings, was washed off into a cuvette with a solution of an alcohol-based fixative for cytology specimens. The blade was immersed in the cuvette and agitated to ensure that the sample was collected. The specimen was fixed for at least 10 minutes and processed by cytospin centrifugation. RESULT: Seventy-five patient samples have been studied with this technique, with excellent preservation of the organism. CONCLUSIONS: The organism preservation with this technique is superior to that of conventional smears and permits confirmatory organism identification by immunohistochemistry.
Authors:
L M Gardner; W D Mathers; R Folberg
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of ophthalmology     Volume:  127     ISSN:  0002-9394     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  1999 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-02-26     Completed Date:  1999-02-26     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370500     Medline TA:  Am J Ophthalmol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  207-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City 51142-1182, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acanthamoeba / cytology*,  immunology
Acanthamoeba Keratitis / diagnosis*
Anesthesia, Local
Animals
Antibodies, Protozoan / diagnostic use
Antigens, Protozoan / analysis
Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological*
Epithelium, Corneal / parasitology*
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Tissue Fixation
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY11667/EY/NEI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Protozoan; 0/Antigens, Protozoan

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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