Document Detail


New photodynamic therapy protocol to treat AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16942436     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with phenotiazinium compounds (methylene blue and toluidine blue) and excitation by a non-coherent light source (RL50) to treat AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma (Sk-AIDS). BACKGROUND DATA: Sk-AIDS is a malignant disease that is recurrent in AIDS patients. Laser-based PDT protocols have been applied to treat Sk-AIDS with relative success. METHODS: A single patient with multiple lesions who had undergone chemotherapy without success was treated with several applications of PDT, and the patient was closely evaluated. The PDT protocol consisted of injecting a mixture of phenotiazinium compounds into the lesions and applying RL50 at 18 J/cm(2). RESULTS: Complete remission with excellent cosmetic result was observed. This result was discussed in terms of the known mechanisms of PDT action and compared with other PDT protocols. CONCLUSION: This inexpensive PDT protocol, which is based on phenothiazinium compounds and RL50, is efficient to treat Sk-AIDS.
Authors:
João P Tardivo; Auro Del Giglio; Luis H Paschoal; Mauricio S Baptista
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Photomedicine and laser surgery     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1549-5418     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2006 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-08-31     Completed Date:  2007-01-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101222340     Medline TA:  Photomed Laser Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  528-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Oncology, Medical School of Foundation of ABC, São Paulo, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
HIV Infections / complications*
Humans
Male
Photochemotherapy / methods*
Sarcoma, Kaposi / drug therapy*,  virology
Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*,  virology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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