| New on-line methods for determining the deuterium/hydrogen composition of water and hydrocarbon gases using O(2-) ion-conducting solid electrolyte reactor. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23059874 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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RATIONALE: The deuterium/hydrogen (D/H) composition of water and hydrocarbon gases is widely used in geological, environmental and petroleum studies. The aim of this work was to develop a simple reduction zirconium dioxide solid electrolyte reactor (SER) for water decomposition and new methods for measuring hydrogen isotope ratios in water and hydrocarbon gases. METHODS: δ(2) H(VSMOW) values were determined using two new different on-line methods: solid electrolyte reactor isotope ratio mass spectrometry (SER-IRMS) for water and gas chromatography combustion solid electrolyte reactor isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-SER-IRMS) for hydrocarbon gases. RESULTS: We have designed a solid electrolyte reactor based on oxygen ion-conducting zirconium dioxide stabilized by yttria (Y(2) O(3) ). The reactor was used for catalytic electrochemical decomposition of water in a helium carrier gas. The solid electrolyte reactor has a small internal volume of 0.1 cm(3) . It was operated at a temperature of ~950 °C. The total time of analysis for determining the hydrogen isotope ratio in water was 150 s. A typical water sample volume was about 0.2 μL (split ratio 500:1). The precision of the δ(2) H(VSMOW) measurements for water was better than or equal to 2.2‰ and that for hydrocarbon gases was within 0.5-3.0‰. CONCLUSIONS: Fast, simple and accurate on-line methods (SER-IRMS and GC-C-SER-IRMS) were developed. The SER-IRMS method makes it possible to work with small water samples. Although the GC-C-SER-IRMS method was developed for hydrocarbons, it can also be used for other organic gases and their mixtures. The new solid electrolyte reactor for water decomposition is low cost and the ceramic tube is inexpensive. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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Authors:
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Vyacheslav S Sevastyanov; Nikolai Pedentchouk; Nataliya E Babulevich; Eric M Galimov |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM Volume: 26 ISSN: 1097-0231 ISO Abbreviation: Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. Publication Date: 2012 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-10-12 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8802365 Medline TA: Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 2584-90 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
Affiliation:
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Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin St. 19, Moscow, 119991, Russia. vsev@geokhi.ru. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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