Document Detail


New horizons at the caudal embryos: coordinated urogenital/reproductive organ formation by growth factor signaling.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19765973     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The cloaca/urogenital sinus and its adjacent region differentiate into the urogenital/reproductive organs. Caudal regression syndrome (CRS; including mermaid syndrome), a type of severe cloacal malformation displays hindlimb fusion and urogenital organ defects, thus suggesting that such defects are caused by several morphogenetic alterations during early development. The attenuation of bone morphogenetic protein (Bmp) signaling at the posterior primitive streak of embryos leads to the caudal dysmorphogenesis including the cloaca and fusion of both hindlimbs. Genetic tissue lineage studies indicate the presence of coordinated organogenesis. Hedgehog (HH)-responding cells derived from peri-cloacal mesenchyme (PCM) contribute to the urogenital/reproductive organs. These findings indicate the existence of developmental programs for the coordinated organogenesis of urogenital/reproductive tissues based on growth factor function and crosstalk.
Authors:
Kentaro Suzuki; Aris Economides; Motoko Yanagita; Daniel Graf; Gen Yamada
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2009-09-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current opinion in genetics & development     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1879-0380     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev.     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-05     Completed Date:  2010-01-06     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9111375     Medline TA:  Curr Opin Genet Dev     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  491-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Organ Formation, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Embryo, Mammalian / abnormalities,  embryology*
Genitalia / embryology*
Hedgehog Proteins / genetics,  physiology
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics,  physiology*
Models, Biological
Organogenesis / genetics
Signal Transduction / genetics,  physiology
Time Factors
Urogenital System / embryology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 ES016597-01A1/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS; R01-ES016597-01A1/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hedgehog Proteins; 0/Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

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