Document Detail


New approaches to the management of severe acute pancreatitis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1247147     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A recent experience with seventy-seven patients admitted to Boston City Hospital for acute pancreatitis permitted us to identify thirteen patients (17 per cent) whom we diagnosed as having severe protracted acute pancreatitis. These alcoholic patients obviously had fulminant pancreatitis similar to that reported by others in two instances and pancreatic abscesses in two additional instances, but nine of the patients did not fulfill the criteria usually used by others as a basic for surgical intervention. Specific preoperative diagnosis was obtained in these patients by the aggressive use of endoscopic cannulation of the pancreatic ducts, which documented the presence of surgically correctable lesions. These patients had sustained significant malnutrition, which was corrected only by protracted therapy extending an average of two months and involving all modalities currently available for nutritional support of the severely ill patient. After proper preoperative identification of a specific lesion and correction of the malnutrition, the eleven patients without fulminant disease were operated on with no deaths or significant complication. Nine of the patients had elective procedures, which included six distal pancreatectomies and one total pancreatectomy. Thus, severe protracted acute pancreatitis can be identified, and once categrorized, it can have therapeutic implications.
Authors:
G L Blackburn; L F Williams; B R Bistrian; M S Stone; E Phillips; E Hirsch; G A Clowes; J Gregg
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of surgery     Volume:  131     ISSN:  0002-9610     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Surg.     Publication Date:  1976 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1976-04-01     Completed Date:  1976-04-01     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370473     Medline TA:  Am J Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  114-24     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adult
Alcoholism / complications
Female
Humans
Intubation
Male
Middle Aged
Nutrition Disorders / diet therapy,  etiology*
Pancreatectomy
Pancreatic Ducts
Pancreatitis* / diagnosis,  diet therapy,  surgery
Preoperative Care

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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