Document Detail


Neuropsychological profile of delusional disorder.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19556944     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Previous studies concerned with neuropsychological aspect of delusions, were mainly focused on specific forms of this disorder, such as Cotard or Capgras type of delusions. Comparatively small numbers of investigations were concerned with cognitive deficiencies accompanying the delusions. The substance of this study includes the detection of neuropsychological dysfunctions in patients with delusional disorder, and tracing of these cognitive distortions to appropriate brain regions. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The investigation is designed as a comparative study. Inpatients with delusion are compared with normal subjects from the aspect of the following cognitive functions: attention, memory, visuospatial and visuoconstruction organization, executive ability, verbal divergent thinking. RESULTS: Attention, memory (verbal modality) and psychomotor skill tasks are most susceptible to delusional effects. CONCLUSION: The neuropsychological profile of patients with delusional disorder includes impediment of complex attention modalities. From this primary disorder, there also stems a disorder of verbal memory in the sense of reduced recognition. These cognitive distortions suggest a dysfunction of the anterior regions of the cerebrum, mainly of the prefrontal and sinistral temporal regions.
Authors:
Ivana Leposavić; Ljubica Leposavić; Miroslava Jasović-Gasić
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psychiatria Danubina     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0353-5053     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychiatr Danub     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-26     Completed Date:  2009-08-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9424753     Medline TA:  Psychiatr Danub     Country:  Croatia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  166-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
The Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Pasterova 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. ivana.leposavic@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Achievement
Adult
Attention
Delusions / diagnosis*,  psychology
Female
Humans
Male
Mental Recall
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests / statistics & numerical data*
Orientation
Perceptual Distortion
Problem Solving
Psychomotor Performance
Recognition (Psychology)
Thinking
Verbal Learning

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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