Document Detail


Neuromyelitis optica.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15968305     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The combination of optic neuritis and myelitis, the so-called Neuromyelitis optica is an uncommon pattern of demyelinating disorder. In 1870, Sir Thomas Clifford Allbutt first reported the association and Erb published a comparable report. Gowers and Dreschfeld described other instances in the 19th century. This paper attempts to review the syndrome to consider whether it merits recognition as a disease, sui generis, or rather as a syndrome symptomatic of multiple sclerosis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and other immunological disorders. Two forms are distinguished: a monophasic illness, and a relapsing form. The claimed differential features separating it from classical multiple sclerosis are appraised. Modern immunology suggests an antibody-dependent, complement-mediated pathogenesis.
Authors:
J M S Pearce
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Spinal cord     Volume:  43     ISSN:  1362-4393     ISO Abbreviation:  Spinal Cord     Publication Date:  2005 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-11-07     Completed Date:  2006-02-07     Revised Date:  2011-06-06    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9609749     Medline TA:  Spinal Cord     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  631-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Spinal Cord (2005) 43, 631-634. doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101758; published online 14 June 2005.
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Hull Royal Infirmary, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Humans
Neuromyelitis Optica / classification,  diagnosis*,  physiopathology*,  therapy

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