| Neurohumoral and metabolic response to exercise in water. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20178064 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) stimulates lipid mobilization and lipid oxidation in humans. The mechanism appears to promote lipid mobilization during exercise. We tested the hypothesis that water immersion augments exercise-induced ANP release and that the change in ANP availability is associated with increased lipid mobilization and lipid oxidation. In an open randomized and cross-over fashion we studied 17 men (age 31+/-3.6 years; body mass index 24+/-1.7 kg/m(2); body fat 17+/-6.7%) on no medication. Subjects underwent two incremental exercise tests on a bicycle ergometer. One test was conducted on land and the other test during immersion in water up to the xiphoid process. In a subset (n=7), we obtained electromyography recordings in the left leg. We monitored gas exchange, blood pressure, and heart rate. In addition, we obtained blood samples towards the end of each exercise step to determine ANP, norepinephrine, epinephrine, lactate, free fatty acids, insulin, and glucose concentrations. Heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and oxygen consumption at the anaerobic threshold and during peak exercise were similar on land and with exercise in water. The respiratory quotient was mildly reduced when subjects exercised in water. Glucose and lactate measurements were decreased whereas free fatty acid concentrations were increased with exercise in water. Water immersion attenuated epinephrine and norepinephrine and augmented ANP release during exercise. Even though water immersion blunts exercise-induced sympathoadrenal activation, lipid mobilization and lipid oxidation rate are maintained or even improved. The response may be explained by augmented ANP release. |
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Authors:
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S Wiesner; A L Birkenfeld; S Engeli; S Haufe; L Brechtel; J Wein; M Hermsdorf; B Karnahl; M Berlan; M Lafontan; F C G J Sweep; F C Luft; J Jordan |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2010-02-22 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et métabolisme Volume: 42 ISSN: 1439-4286 ISO Abbreviation: Horm. Metab. Res. Publication Date: 2010 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-05-04 Completed Date: 2010-07-21 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0177722 Medline TA: Horm Metab Res Country: Germany |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 334-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart-New York. |
Affiliation:
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Franz-Volhard Clinical Research Center, Medical Faculty of the Charité and HELIOS Klinikum, Berlin, Germany. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Atrial Natriuretic Factor / metabolism Blood Glucose / metabolism Blood Pressure / physiology Cross-Over Studies Electromyography Exercise / physiology* Exercise Test Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / blood Female Heart Rate / physiology Humans Immersion* Lactic Acid / blood Lipid Metabolism / physiology Male Metabolism / physiology* Neurotransmitter Agents / metabolism* Oxidation-Reduction Oxygen Consumption / physiology Pulmonary Gas Exchange / physiology |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Blood Glucose; 0/Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; 0/Neurotransmitter Agents; 50-21-5/Lactic Acid; 85637-73-6/Atrial Natriuretic Factor |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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