Document Detail


Neuroendocrine carcinoma presenting as cardiac tamponade and dramatic response to steroids.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22707630     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A healthy young man presented with cardiac tamponade. He underwent pericardial window and biopsy revealed chronic inflammation. Two years later, he presented with respiratory failure. CT of the thorax revealed prominent anterior mediastinal mass abutting the brachiocephalic vein consistent with thymic tumour. Open lung biopsy revealed metastatic intermediate-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma with lymphangitic spread. Corticosteroids were started for palliation. He made a remarkable improvement clinically and radiologically in 2 days of starting steroids. Thymic neuroendocrine carcinomas are very aggressive and the clinical presentation is varied and atypical. Our patient presented with cardiac tamponade. Malignancy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained cardiac tamponade. The other important point illustrated by our case is the dramatic response to the steroids. Treatment of metastases of any tumour of thymic origin with steroids could be an option when more conventional therapeutic methods fail.
Authors:
Lakshmi Meenakshisundaram; Julia Smith; Beatrice Deshommes
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-03-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  BMJ case reports     Volume:  2011     ISSN:  1757-790X     ISO Abbreviation:  BMJ Case Rep     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-06-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101526291     Medline TA:  BMJ Case Rep     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Somerset Hospital, Somerset, Pennsylvania, USA.
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