Document Detail


Neurocognitive sequelae of a giant arachnoid cyst: case study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17182397     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We conducted a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation of a normally functioning man with a giant arachnoid cyst encompassing much of the space normally occupied by the left hemisphere. Although of solidly average intellectual ability, the patient demonstrated neurocognitive deficits only revealed upon neuropsychological assessment. Despite the remarkable left hemisphere lesion, the pattern of cognitive dysfunction suggested right hemisphere pathology. We review the arachnoid cyst literature and discuss the possibility of a crowding phenomenon by which language function relocates to the more viable hemisphere. This case illustrates striking preservation of higher cognition in the presence of substantial structural abnormality.
Authors:
Brian K Lebowitz; Bruce K Schefft; S Marc Testa; Jill A Patton; Hwa-Shain Yeh
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurocase     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1355-4794     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurocase     Publication Date:  2006 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-12-21     Completed Date:  2007-02-23     Revised Date:  2012-05-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9511374     Medline TA:  Neurocase     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  339-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. scheffbk@email.uc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Arachnoid Cysts / complications*,  diagnosis,  psychology*
Atrophy / etiology,  pathology,  physiopathology
Brain / abnormalities,  pathology*,  physiopathology
Cognition Disorders / diagnosis,  etiology*,  psychology*
Functional Laterality / physiology
Humans
Intelligence / physiology
Intelligence Tests
Language
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Motor Skills / physiology
Neuronal Plasticity / physiology
Neuropsychological Tests
Perceptual Disorders / diagnosis,  etiology,  psychology
Recovery of Function / physiology
Space Perception / physiology
Telencephalon / abnormalities,  pathology,  physiopathology
Verbal Behavior / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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