Document Detail


Neuro-endoscopic management of mesencephalic intraparenchymal cyst: a case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18291476     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Intraparenchymal cyst of the mesencephalon is rare, and its natural course is unclear. The optimal treatment for this entity is still undetermined. CASE DESCRIPTION: A 54-year-old woman was found to have asymptomatic multilobulated mesencephalic cysts. Two years after the initial diagnosis, she experienced headache and double vision, when MRI showed the enlargement of the multilobulated cystic lesions which markedly compressed the mesencephalon and the aqueduct, resulting in noncommunicating hydrocephalus. She underwent diagnostic endoscopic biopsy and ETV by flexible endoscopic system, which revealed the mesensephalic cyst wall at the dorsal part of the third ventricle floor. A part of the cyst membrane was carefully excised by endoscopic forceps without injuring the surrounding structures. Histopathological examination revealed that the cyst wall was exclusively neuroglial tissue, and the presence of neoplasm was ruled out. Her symptoms were relieved immediately after surgery, and postoperative MRI showed both the shrinkage of mesencephalic cysts and the improvement of hydrocephalus. There is no recurrence of her symptoms, and MRI findings have been stable during the 3 year follow-up period. CONCLUSION: Intraparenchymal cysts of the mesencephalon have an expanding nature. Once those cysts become symptomatic, we recommend endoscopic procedure including decompression and biopsy of the cyst with ETV.
Authors:
Hidenori Endo; Miki Fujimura; Mika Watanabe; Teiji Tominaga
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2008-03-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  Surgical neurology     Volume:  71     ISSN:  0090-3019     ISO Abbreviation:  Surg Neurol     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-16     Completed Date:  2009-03-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0367070     Medline TA:  Surg Neurol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  107-10; discussion 110     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cysts / pathology,  surgery*
Female
Headache / complications
Humans
Hydrocephalus / etiology,  surgery
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mesencephalon / pathology,  surgery*
Middle Aged
Neurosurgical Procedures*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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