Document Detail


Nephrotic syndrome associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia resistant to immunosuppressive drugs: remission obtained by splenectomy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8861805     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a common disease in the elderly but is rarely associated with a nephrotic syndrome. The rarity of this association suggests that leukemic cells may have certain properties or features that may lead to the development of glomerulonephritis. Effective medical treatment of the leukemia may not necessarily allow regression of the nephrotic syndrome; however, the effects of splenectomy on nephrotic proteinuria when associated to chronic lymphocytic leukemia have never been evaluated. We report the case of a 50-year-old male with stage C CD5+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia associated with a nephrotic syndrome due to Type I membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Chlorambucil and prednisone were unable to control the leukemia and the nephrotic range proteinuria, and were discontinued because of poor hematologic tolerance. A splenectomy immediately resulted in a spectacular remission of both chronic lymphocytic leukemia and the nephrotic syndrome. Spleen lymphocytes were collected and tested in quantitative flow cytometry for the expression of the main B cell associated markers. They did not exhibit any particular immunophenotypic pattern. This report of a remission of a glomerulonephritis associated with chronic leukemia following splenectomy is evidence of a possible relationship between the two diseases.
Authors:
J M Halimi; T Lavabre-Bertrand; J J Beraud; B Canaud
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical nephrology     Volume:  45     ISSN:  0301-0430     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Nephrol.     Publication Date:  1996 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-05-19     Completed Date:  1997-05-19     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0364441     Medline TA:  Clin Nephrol     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  273-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Service de Reanimation chez des Maladies Metaboliques, Hopital Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative / drug therapy,  etiology*,  surgery*
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / complications*,  drug therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Nephrotic Syndrome / drug therapy,  etiology*,  surgery*
Splenectomy*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunosuppressive Agents
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Clin Nephrol. 1997 Feb;47(2):131-3   [PMID:  9049465 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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