Document Detail


Neonatal near miss approach in the 2005 WHO Global Survey Brazil.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20151094     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: To explore the use of the neonatal near miss concept as a tool to evaluate the quality of neonatal care, as 3 million early neonatal deaths occur every year around the world and the majority of these deaths are avoidable and take place in developing countries. METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of the 2005 WHO Global Survey on Maternal and Perinatal Health, a cross-sectional study, using data from 19 randomly selected Brazilian hospitals. A pragmatic definition of neonatal near miss was developed and tested. Near miss indicators were calculated. RESULTS: Among the 15,169 live born infants included in this analysis, 424 presented at least one of the following conditions: very low birth weight, less than 30 gestational weeks at birth or an Apgar score at the 5th minute of life less than 7. According to the operational definition, these survivors from life-threatening conditions were considered neonatal near miss cases. The early neonatal mortality rate was 8.2/1,000 live births, the neonatal near miss rate was 21.4 neonatal near miss cases/1,000 live births. Substantial variations in the mortality among neonates with life-threatening conditions at birth were observed suggesting intra-hospital quality of care issues. CONCLUSION: The near miss concept and indicators provided information that could be useful to evaluate the quality of care and set priorities for further assessments and health care improvement for newborn infants.
Authors:
Cynthia Pileggi; João P Souza; Jose G Cecatti; Anibal Faúndes
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Jornal de pediatria     Volume:  86     ISSN:  1678-4782     ISO Abbreviation:  J Pediatr (Rio J)     Publication Date:    2010 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-12     Completed Date:  2010-10-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985188R     Medline TA:  J Pediatr (Rio J)     Country:  Brazil    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  21-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Independent consultant, Perinatology and Newborn Health, Geneva, Switzerland. cynthiapileggi@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Apgar Score
Asphyxia Neonatorum / epidemiology*
Brazil / epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant Mortality*
Infant, Low Birth Weight / physiology
Infant, Newborn
Live Birth / epidemiology
Maternal Health Services / standards*
Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) / methods*
Pregnancy
World Health Organization
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2010 Jan-Feb;86(1):1-2   [PMID:  20151097 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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