Document Detail


Neonatal doses from X ray examinations by birth weight in a neonatal intensive care unit.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12593435     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency and type of X ray examinations performed on neonates classified according to their birth weight in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). In this study, the radiology records of 2408 neonates who were admitted to the NICU of Oita Prefectural Hospital between January 1994 and September 1999 were investigated. This study revealed that the neonates with earlier gestational ages and lower birth weights required longer NICU stays and more frequent X ray examinations made using a mobile X ray unit. The average number of X ray examinations performed on neonates of less than 750 g birth weight was 26 films per neonate. In regard to computed tomography and fluoroscopy, no significant relationship was found between the birth weight and number of X rays. This study revealed that the entrance-surface dose per neonate was dependent upon the birth weight, while the maximum dose was not dependent upon the birth weight. The average neonatal dose in the NICU was predominantly from computed tomography and fluoroscopy. The individual dose varied widely among neonates.
Authors:
K Ono; K Akahane; T Aota; M Hada; Y Takano; M Kai; T Kusama
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiation protection dosimetry     Volume:  103     ISSN:  0144-8420     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry     Publication Date:  2003  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-02-20     Completed Date:  2003-08-15     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8109958     Medline TA:  Radiat Prot Dosimetry     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  155-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Welfare and Health Department, Oita Prefectural Government, Japan. ono@oita-nhs.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdomen / radiation effects
Birth Weight*
Cineangiography / statistics & numerical data,  utilization
Female
Fluoroscopy / statistics & numerical data,  utilization
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn*
Infant, Premature
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Intensive Care, Neonatal / statistics & numerical data*
Japan
Length of Stay
Male
Organ Specificity
Radiation Dosage
Radiography / statistics & numerical data*,  utilization
Radionuclide Imaging / statistics & numerical data,  utilization
Retrospective Studies
Thorax / radiation effects
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / statistics & numerical data,  utilization

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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