Document Detail


Neither motor responses nor gastric emptying vary in response to formula temperature in preterm infants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8955912     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to assess gastrointestinal responses to formula temperature in preterm infants. Healthy preterm infants were fed 4,250 KJ/l formula at 6, 24, and 37 degrees C. There was no significant difference in the magnitude of antral or duodenal motor responses among the three temperatures. All infants emptied approximately one third of the bolus feeding by 20 min, but there was no difference among the temperatures. Approximately 10-20% of a bolus feeding remained in the stomach 2 h postprandially, but there was no difference among the temperatures. Thermoreceptors do not appear to be functionally present in the preterm infant, suggesting that the benefit of feeding warmed formula to the preterm infant my have a limited physiological value.
Authors:
C A Anderson; C L Berseth
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biology of the neonate     Volume:  70     ISSN:  0006-3126     ISO Abbreviation:  Biol. Neonate     Publication Date:  1996  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-03-13     Completed Date:  1997-03-13     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0247551     Medline TA:  Biol Neonate     Country:  SWITZERLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  265-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex. 77030, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Gastric Emptying*
Gastrointestinal Motility*
Humans
Infant Food*
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature / physiology*
Temperature*

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