| Neither Dichotomous nor Split, but Schema-Related Negative Interpersonal Evaluations Characterize Borderline Patients. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23342956 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Cognitive models explain extreme thoughts, affects, and behaviors of patients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) by specific mal-adaptive schemas and dichotomous thinking. Psychodynamic theories ascribe these to splitting. This study expanded the study of Veen and Arntz (2000) and investigated whether extreme evaluations in BPD are (1) dichotomous, negativistic, or split; (2) limited to specific (schema-related) interpersonal situations; and (3) related to traumatic childhood experiences. BPD (n = 18), cluster C personality disorder (n = 16), and nonpatient (n = 17) groups were asked to judge 16 characters portrayed in film fragments in a specific or nonspecific context and with negative, positive, or neutral roles on visual analogue scales. These scales were divided in negative-positive trait opposites related to BPD schemas, negative-positive trait opposites unrelated to BPD schemas, and neutral trait opposites. Interpersonal evaluations of patients with BPD were (1) negativistic; (2) schema related; and (3) partially related to traumatic childhood experiences. Negative evaluations of caring characters in an intimate context particularly characterized BPD. No evidence was found for dichotomous thinking or splitting in BPD. |
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Authors:
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Simkje Sieswerda; Sven Barnow; Roel Verheul; Arnoud Arntz |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of personality disorders Volume: 27 ISSN: 1943-2763 ISO Abbreviation: J. Pers. Disord. Publication Date: 2013 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-01-24 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8710838 Medline TA: J Pers Disord Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 36-52 Citation Subset: IM |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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