Document Detail


Necessary torture? Vivisection, suffragette force-feeding, and responses to scientific medicine in Britain c. 1870-1920.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19357183     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
One of the primary aims of late nineteenth-century laboratory experimentation was to ground understandings of illness and disease within new regimes of science. It was also hoped that clinical practice would become increasingly complemented by discoveries and technologies accrued from emergent forms of modern medical enquiry, and that, ultimately, this would lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that could be applied to a wide variety of medical complaints. This met with resistance in Britain. So far, analyses of the British reception to forms of scientific medicine have focused on a science versus intuition dichotomy. This article aims to address other aspects intertwined in the debate through an exploration of alternative representations of the medical scientist available and the relation of this to perceptions of clinical practice. Using new technologies of the stomach as a case study, I shall examine how physiologists approached digestion in the laboratory, the responses of antivivisectionists to this, the application of gastric innovations at the clinical level, and the impact of the use of the stomach tube in the suffragette force-feeding controversy.
Authors:
Ian Miller
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Historical Article; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-04-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences     Volume:  64     ISSN:  1468-4373     ISO Abbreviation:  J Hist Med Allied Sci     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-01     Completed Date:  2009-07-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0413415     Medline TA:  J Hist Med Allied Sci     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  333-72     Citation Subset:  IM; Q    
Affiliation:
Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, Brunswick Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. ianmiller_2004@yahoo.co.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Bioethical Issues / history*
Digestion / physiology
Enteral Nutrition / ethics,  history*,  methods
Great Britain
History, 19th Century
History, 20th Century
Humans
Prisoners / history
Torture / ethics,  history*
Vivisection / ethics,  history*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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