Document Detail


Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: what about quality of life?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18752585     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the impact of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) and other determinants on generic and NVP-specific health-related quality of life (QOL) in the first trimester of pregnancy. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine or René-Laennec clinics, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. POPULATION: Pregnant women attending the clinics for their prenatal care from 2004 to 2006. Women were eligible if they were > or =18 years of age and < or =16 weeks of gestation at the time of their first prenatal visit. METHODS: After their first prenatal visit, women were asked to fill out a questionnaire covering maternal characteristics, presence and severity of NVP, and health-related QOL. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: QOL was measured by the generic 12-item Short Form Health Survey v.1 (SF-12) and the NVP-specific Quality of Life for Nausea and Vomiting during Pregnancy. RESULTS: Of the 367 pregnant women included in the study, 78.5% of women reported NVP in the first trimester of pregnancy. Multivariable linear models showed that presence of NVP in the first trimester of pregnancy was significantly associated with a lower physical component summary scale (P < 0.0001) and mental component summary scale (P = 0.0066) of the SF-12 scores. More severe NVP (moderate versus mild: P = 0.0002; severe versus mild: P = 0.0177 as measured by the validated modified Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea index), intensity of nausea symptoms reported on a visual analogue scale (P < 0.0001), and nonpharmacological methods used to ease NVP symptoms in the first trimester of pregnancy (P = 0.0059) were significantly associated with poorer NVP-specific QOL among women suffering from NVP. CONCLUSION: These findings show that presence and severity of NVP have a negative impact on health-related QOL, which emphasises the importance of an optimal management of NVP.
Authors:
A Lacasse; E Rey; E Ferreira; C Morin; A Bérard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-08-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology     Volume:  115     ISSN:  1471-0528     ISO Abbreviation:  BJOG     Publication Date:  2008 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-27     Completed Date:  2009-01-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100935741     Medline TA:  BJOG     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1484-93     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Health Status
Humans
Life Style
Maternal Age
Morning Sickness / psychology*,  therapy
Parity
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life*
Quebec
Socioeconomic Factors
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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