Document Detail


Myoclonus after cardiac arrest: pitfalls in diagnosis and prognosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19604197     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Accurate prediction of neurological outcome in survivors of cardiac arrest may be difficult. We report the case of a 44-year-old survivor of a hypoxic cardiac arrest who repeatedly developed relentless myoclonic jerks on attempted discontinuation of his propofol infusion. These were initially thought to represent myoclonic status epilepticus before the correct diagnosis of Lance-Adams syndrome was made. Lance-Adams syndrome is a rare disorder seen in survivors of profound hypoxic episodes. It is characterised by intention myoclonus but preserved intellect. Accurate distinction between myoclonic status epilepticus and Lance-Adams syndrome is vital as they have very different prognoses. The different pathophysiology and distinguishing clinical features of these two conditions are highlighted.
Authors:
W A English; N J Giffin; J P Nolan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anaesthesia     Volume:  64     ISSN:  1365-2044     ISO Abbreviation:  Anaesthesia     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-16     Completed Date:  2009-08-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370524     Medline TA:  Anaesthesia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  908-11     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK. englishwilliam@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anoxia / complications
Diagnosis, Differential
Heart Arrest / complications*
Humans
Male
Myoclonus / diagnosis,  etiology*
Prognosis
Status Epilepticus / diagnosis
Syndrome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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