Document Detail


Myocardial response to a triathlon in male athletes evaluated by Doppler tissue imaging and biochemical parameters.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18248532     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this study was to examine cardiac dysfunction following ultra-endurance exercise in male athletes. Fourteen athletes (mean+/-SD, age 39+/-8 years) were evaluated before and after the European Championship in Triathlon 2003 using echocardiogram (ECG), cardiac markers [cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and pro-brain natriuretic peptide (pro-BNP)] and echocardiography. Conventional echocardiography techniques and new Doppler tissue imaging (DTI) modalities were applied before and immediately after the competition. Blood samples were drawn 1 week before, immediately after and 12-24 h post-competition. CTnT significantly increased immediately, but decreased to within normal limits 12-24 h post-competition. Pro-BNP was significantly increased immediately post-race (27+/-21 vs 7+/-2 pmol/L pre-race, P < or = 0.007), which 12-24 h later, decreased to 19+/-14 pmol/L (P = 0.07 vs pre-race). During echocardiography, no significant differences were found in regional or global systolic parameters. Early diastolic peak flow velocity (9+/-2, P = 0.04) and E/A ratio (2+/-1, P = 0.004) were increased pre-race and decreased significantly toward normal values. In one athlete, cTnT levels increased significantly and systolic velocities decreased, thus suggesting reversible cardiac fatigue. When using cardiac markers and echocardiographic findings, a triathlon was found to have no significant negative effects on left ventricular function or myocardial tissue in male athletes.
Authors:
T H Leetmaa; A Dam; D Glintborg; J D Markenvard
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-01-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports     Volume:  18     ISSN:  1600-0838     ISO Abbreviation:  Scand J Med Sci Sports     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-05     Completed Date:  2009-03-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9111504     Medline TA:  Scand J Med Sci Sports     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  698-705     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Fredericia Hospital, Fredericia, Denmark. tina.leetmaa.@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biological Markers
Cardiac Output / physiology*
Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / analysis,  blood
Physical Exertion / physiology*
Troponin T / analysis,  blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Troponin T; 114471-18-0/Natriuretic Peptide, Brain

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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