Document Detail


Myocardial function and aerobic fitness in adolescent females.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21249382     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A recent report indicated that variations in myocardial functional (systolic and diastolic) responses to exercise do not contribute to inter-individual differences in aerobic fitness (peak VO(2)) among young males. This study was designed to investigate the same question among adolescent females. Thirteen highly fit adolescent football (soccer) players (peak VO(2) 43.5 ± 3.4 ml kg(-1) min(-1)) and nine untrained girls (peak VO(2) 36.0 ± 5.1 ml kg(-1) min(-1)) matched for age underwent a progressive cycle exercise test to exhaustion. Cardiac variables were measured by standard echocardiographic techniques. Maximal stroke index was greater in the high-fit group (50 ± 5 vs. 41 ± 4 ml m(-2)), but no significant group differences were observed in maximal heart rate or arterial venous oxygen difference. Increases in markers of both systolic (ejection rate, tissue Doppler S') and diastolic (tissue Doppler E', mitral E velocity) myocardial functions at rest and during the acute bout of exercise were similar in the two groups. This study suggests that among healthy adolescent females, like young males, myocardial systolic and diastolic functional capacities do not contribute to inter-individual variability in physiologic aerobic fitness.
Authors:
Thomas Rowland; Viswanath Unnithan; Denise Roche; Max Garrard; Kathyryn Holloway; Simon Marwood
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-1-20
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of applied physiology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1439-6327     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-1-20     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100954790     Medline TA:  Eur J Appl Physiol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, 01106, USA, thomas.rowland@bhs.org.
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