Document Detail


Myocardial blood flow parameters derived from contrast replenishment using harmonic power Doppler imaging are underestimated by ultrasound signal attenuation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12835660     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effect of ultrasound signal attenuation on myocardial blood flow parameters derived from contrast replenishment was evaluated using harmonic gray-scale (HGS) and harmonic power Doppler (HPD) imaging. In vitro experiments were performed in a flow model, whereas in vivo experiments were performed in 5 open-chest dogs. In each study, intermittent HGS and HPD images were acquired at various pulsing intervals during contrast infusion. A silicone pad was interposed between the transducer and target region to simulate attenuation conditions. Baseline-subtracted HGS and HPD signal intensities were measured with and without silicone pad, and myocardial blood flow parameters A and beta were calculated using contrast replenishment. Attenuation with HGS images could be offset by baseline subtraction, as baseline images provided the reference for attenuation. However, attenuation with HPD images could not be compensated for, as baseline signal intensity was theoretically 0. In HGS mode, silicone attenuation produced no significant decreases in A and beta. In HPD mode, however, A and beta were significantly decreased by silicone attenuation (A, P <.001; beta, P <.05). Compared with nonattenuated regions, myocardial blood flow parameters in attenuated regions are underestimated when HPD imaging is used. Baseline-subtracted HGS imaging may be useful to compensate for thoracic wall attenuation.
Authors:
Juri Okazaki; Toshihiko Asanuma; Ayako Miki; Hideo Hirayama; Kentaro Otani; Tsutomu Toshida; Akiko Iwata; Fuminobu Ishikura; Shintaro Beppu
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0894-7317     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Publication Date:  2003 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-07-01     Completed Date:  2003-10-21     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8801388     Medline TA:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  738-44     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Physics, School of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Osaka University, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Contrast Media
Coronary Circulation*
Dogs
Echocardiography, Doppler* / methods
Phantoms, Imaging
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Swine
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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