Document Detail


Myoblast fusion: lessons from flies and mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22274696     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The fusion of myoblasts into multinucleate syncytia plays a fundamental role in muscle function, as it supports the formation of extended sarcomeric arrays, or myofibrils, within a large volume of cytoplasm. Principles learned from the study of myoblast fusion not only enhance our understanding of myogenesis, but also contribute to our perspectives on membrane fusion and cell-cell fusion in a wide array of model organisms and experimental systems. Recent studies have advanced our views of the cell biological processes and crucial proteins that drive myoblast fusion. Here, we provide an overview of myoblast fusion in three model systems that have contributed much to our understanding of these events: the Drosophila embryo; developing and regenerating mouse muscle; and cultured rodent muscle cells.
Authors:
Susan M Abmayr; Grace K Pavlath
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Development (Cambridge, England)     Volume:  139     ISSN:  1477-9129     ISO Abbreviation:  Development     Publication Date:  2012 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-25     Completed Date:  2012-03-16     Revised Date:  2012-04-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8701744     Medline TA:  Development     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  641-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA. sma@stowers.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Adhesion / physiology
Cell Communication / physiology
Cell Differentiation / physiology
Cell Fusion*
Cell Movement / physiology
Cell Surface Extensions / metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
Cytoskeleton / metabolism
Drosophila / anatomy & histology,  embryology*
Giant Cells / cytology,  physiology
Membrane Fusion / physiology
Mice / anatomy & histology,  embryology*
Morphogenesis / physiology
Muscle, Skeletal / cytology,  physiology
Myoblasts / cytology,  physiology*
Regeneration / physiology
Signal Transduction / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 AR047314-10/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cytoskeletal Proteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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