| Mutant p53 disrupts MCF-10A cell polarity in three-dimensional culture via epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21454711 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Mutant p53 is not only deficient in tumor suppression but also acquires additional activity, called gain of function. Mutant p53 gain of function is recapitulated in knock-in mice that carry one null allele and one mutant allele of the p53 gene. These knock-in mice develop aggressive tumors compared with p53-null mice. Recently, we and others showed that tumor cells carrying a mutant p53 are addicted to the mutant for cell survival and resistance to DNA damage. To further define mutant p53 gain of function, we used the MCF-10A three-dimensional model of mammary morphogenesis. MCF-10A cells in three-dimensional culture undergo a series of morphological changes and form polarized and growth-arrested spheroids with hollow lumen, which resembles normal glandular architectures in vivo. Here, we found that endogenous wild-type p53 in MCF-10A cells was not required for acinus formation, but knockdown of endogenous wild-type p53 (p53-KD) led to partial clearance of cells in the lumen due to decreased apoptosis. Consistent with this, p53-KD altered expression patterns of the cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin, the cytoskeletal marker β-catenin, and the extracellular matrix protein laminin V. We also found that ectopic expression of the mutant G245S led to a phenotype similar to p53-KD, whereas a combination of ectopic expression of siRNA-resistant G245S with p53-KD led to a less cleared lumen. In contrast, ectopic expression of mutant R248W, R175H, and R273H disrupted normal acinus architectures with filled lumen and led to formation of irregular and multiacinus structures regardless of p53-KD. In addition, these mutants altered normal expression patterns and/or levels of E-cadherin, β-catenin, laminin V, and tight junction marker ZO-1. Furthermore, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) markers, Snail, Slug, and Twist, were highly induced by mutant p53 and/or p53-KD. Together, we postulate that EMT represents a mutant p53 gain of function and mutant p53 alters cell polarity via EMT. |
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Authors:
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Yanhong Zhang; Wensheng Yan; Xinbin Chen |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Date: 2011-03-22 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of biological chemistry Volume: 286 ISSN: 1083-351X ISO Abbreviation: J. Biol. Chem. Publication Date: 2011 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-05-02 Completed Date: 2011-07-01 Revised Date: 2012-09-19 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 2985121R Medline TA: J Biol Chem Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 16218-28 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Comparative Oncology Laboratory, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Alleles Amino Acid Substitution Animals Cadherins / genetics, metabolism Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics, metabolism Cell Line, Tumor Cell Polarity* Cell Survival / genetics Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition* Female Membrane Proteins / genetics, metabolism Mice Mice, Transgenic Mutation, Missense* Phosphoproteins / genetics, metabolism Transcription Factors / genetics, metabolism Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics, metabolism* Twist Transcription Factor / genetics, metabolism beta Catenin / genetics, metabolism |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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CA121137/CA/NCI NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Cadherins; 0/Cell Adhesion Molecules; 0/Membrane Proteins; 0/Phosphoproteins; 0/Transcription Factors; 0/Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; 0/Twist Transcription Factor; 0/beta Catenin; 0/kalinin; 0/snail family transcription factors; 0/zonula occludens-1 protein |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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