| Mushroom poisoning. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 17901672 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: We aimed to review characteristics of mushrooms and mushroom poisoning and compare clinical picture, laboratory data, treatment modalities and prognostic factors in children with amanita intoxication and non-amanita mushroom poisoning. METHODS: We analyzed 39 pediatric patients through 1994-2004, retrospectively from the patient files and evaluated the patients in two groups as patients with amanita intoxication and patients with non-amanita mushroom poisoning. All of the cases were admitted to the hospital in autumn. Twenty three (59%) of the patients were female and 16 (41%) were male. Mean age of the patients was 8.05 +/- 2.10 years. RESULTS: Amanita phalloides toxin was detected in the serum in 8 patients. Eleven (28%) of the cases were strongly suggestive of amanita poisoning but alpha amanitin level could not be studied. The average time of appearance of symptoms after mushroom consumption, duration of symptoms, hospital stay, serum AST, ALT, PT and creatinine levels were significantly higher in patients with amanita poisoning (p<0.01). Conventional therapy, antidote therapy together with hemoperfusion were carried out in 16 (41%) of the patients. Four of the patients in whose blood amatoxin was detected (50%) and 3 of the patients highly suggestive of amanita poisoning (30%), totally 7 patients died of hepatic coma. The average time of admission to hospital, mean AST, ALT, creatinine and PT values at 3rd day were significantly higher in patients who died of hepatic coma. Prognosis was better in case of early admittance to hospital in patients with amanita poisoning. CONCLUSION: Early diagnosis and treatment in mushroom poisoning can be life saving. Public awareness is very important in prevention of intoxication as well as encouraging early admission to hospitals. |
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Authors:
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M Erguven; O Yilmaz; M Deveci; N Aksu; F Dursun; M Pelit; N Cebeci |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Indian journal of pediatrics Volume: 74 ISSN: 0973-7693 ISO Abbreviation: Indian J Pediatr Publication Date: 2007 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2007-09-28 Completed Date: 2007-11-08 Revised Date: 2009-07-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0417442 Medline TA: Indian J Pediatr Country: India |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 847-52 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Pediatrics, Ministry of Health, Goztepe Educational Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Antidotes
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administration & dosage Charcoal / administration & dosage Chi-Square Distribution Child Diuresis Female Gastric Lavage Hemoperfusion Humans Male Mushroom Poisoning / epidemiology*, therapy* Prognosis Retrospective Studies Statistics, Nonparametric Turkey / epidemiology |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Antidotes; 16291-96-6/Charcoal |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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