Document Detail


Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome: a review and case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20718788     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) is a rare chorioretinal syndrome that usually presents with a unilateral, multifocal retinitis affecting mostly young women. The typical presentation includes multiple white spots extending from the posterior pole out to the mid-peripheral retina, possible vitritis and a granular appearance to the fovea. Symptoms can include a prodromal flu-like episode, photopsia, scotoma and decreased vision. Ophthalmoscopy is the most common method of diagnosing MEWDS but fluorescein angiography, electrodiagnostic testing, visual fields and optical coherence tomography can help confirm the diagnosis. MEWDS is usually a self-limiting condition with complete visual recovery, although subsequent retinal sequellae may be possible.
CASE REPORT: A healthy 21-year-old myopic female presented with unilateral, sudden onset of photopsia, blurred vision and a 'grey area' in the temporal visual field. Initial examination found a vitritis, maculopathy and the presence of white dots in all four quadrants of the mid-peripheral retina. A retinal ophthalmologist confirmed the diagnosis of MEWDS. Although the patient was less than compliant with the retinal specialist's recommendations, a subsequent examination found complete resolution of signs and symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS: In the primary optometric setting, the uncommon syndrome known as MEWDS must be considered when the common symptoms of photopsia and blurred vision, combined with the atypical clinical presentation of white spots in the fundus appear in an otherwise healthy patient.
Authors:
Peter T Ryan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Review     Date:  2010-08-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical & experimental optometry : journal of the Australian Optometrical Association     Volume:  93     ISSN:  1444-0938     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Exp Optom     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-13     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703442     Medline TA:  Clin Exp Optom     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  324-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Scottsdale, Arizona, USA. pryanoes@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Humans
Indocyanine Green / diagnostic use
Retinal Diseases / diagnosis*,  therapy
Syndrome
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
3599-32-4/Indocyanine Green

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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