Document Detail


Multilevel thoracic pedicle aplasia causing congenital thoracic kyphosis: case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10764276     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: Congenital thoracic kyphosis is a rare cause of treatable myelopathy. Multilevel thoracic pedicle aplasia as a cause of this deformity has not been previously reported in the literature. We report a case and describe the surgical management and outcome. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 14-year-old boy presented to us with a 4-month history of back pain and slowly progressive spastic paraparesis. Radiographic studies revealed thoracic kyphosis and bilateral aplasia of the pedicles of T4-T8. INTERVENTION: The patient underwent surgical treatment via a posterior approach for decompression of T4-T8, followed by arthrodesis from T2 to T12, using a hook claw construct with multiple points of fixation and autologous bone grafting. CONCLUSION: Congenital vertebral anomalies may be clinically occult, and delayed presentation may occur in adolescence or adulthood. Aplasia of multiple thoracic pedicles can produce kyphotic deformities with neurological compromise. A posterior approach with multiple points of segmental instrumentation can be effective in treating kyphotic deformities that are flexible and of moderate severity (<75 degrees).
Authors:
M J Rauzzino; C I Shaffrey; H Bartkowski; R Nockels; G Wiggins
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurosurgery     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0148-396X     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurosurgery     Publication Date:  2000 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-06-21     Completed Date:  2000-06-21     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802914     Medline TA:  Neurosurgery     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  988-90; discussion 990-1     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Bone Transplantation
Humans
Kyphosis / congenital*,  diagnosis,  etiology*,  surgery
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Radiography, Thoracic
Spinal Fusion
Thoracic Diseases / congenital*,  diagnosis,  etiology*,  surgery
Thoracic Vertebrae / abnormalities*,  pathology,  radiography

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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