Document Detail


Multiexponential T2-relaxation analysis in cerebrally damaged rats in the absence and presence of a gadolinium contrast agent.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15906297     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
An analysis of the multiexponential relaxation of transverse nuclear magnetization with and without a gadolinium-based paramagnetic contrast agent in spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats (SHR-SP) and in the rat model of ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion is described. From the multiexponential relaxation, the presence of two T(2) relaxation times in the range of 0.03-0.5 s, T(2A) (shortest) and T(2B) (longest), with very different relative weights (respectively, A and B), is evidenced. In our models of cerebral damage, the changes in A and B were more evident than those in T(2A) and T(2B). The two T(2) values were interpreted as belonging to water molecules in two different compartments; therefore, the difference between the damaged and normal regions revealed by means of standard T(2)-weighted images is suggested to be due to a different water distribution in the two compartments, rather than different T(2)'s. The T(2) relaxation in the SHR-SP stroke model is analyzed for the first time using a multiexponential method. The power of a detailed analysis of MRI relaxation times is confirmed by the correspondence between the revealed changes in T(2A), T(2B), A and B, and the known T(2)W and DWI results about blood-brain barrier functionality.
Authors:
A Lascialfari; I Zucca; M Asdente; M Cimino; U Guerrini; R Paoletti; E Tremoli; V Lorusso; L Sironi
Related Documents :
9074187 - The safety of ethanol-tagged glycine for monitoring fluid absorption during hysteroscopy
20002067 - Hypotensive and vasorelaxant effects of citronellol, a monoterpene alcohol, in rats.
3129547 - Interaction of neutrophils with vascular smooth muscle: identification of a neutrophil-...
8612517 - Insulin-like growth factor i diminishes in vivo and in vitro vascular contractility: ro...
11225977 - Studies on relationship between testicular capsule and sperm transport in rat testis.
6084777 - Effect of tienilic acid on the electromechanical properties of vascular smooth muscles ...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0740-3194     ISO Abbreviation:  Magn Reson Med     Publication Date:  2005 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-25     Completed Date:  2005-09-08     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8505245     Medline TA:  Magn Reson Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1326-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica A. Volta, Università di Pavia, Unita' INFM, 27100 Pavia, Italy. lascialfari@fisicavolta.unipv.it
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Contrast Media / administration & dosage*
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / pathology*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Stroke / pathology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Quantitative magnetic resonance spectroscopy: semi-parametric modeling and determination of uncertai...
Next Document:  Radial GRASE: implementation and applications.