Document Detail


Multielement (H, C, N, O, S) stable isotope characteristics of lamb meat from different Italian regions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19603455     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The study focuses on the (2)H/H, (13)C/(12)C, (15)N/(14)N, (18)O/(16)O and (34)S/(32)S values of defatted dry matter (DFDM) and on the (2)H/H, (13)C/(12)C and (18)O/(16)O values of the fat fraction of meat samples from various lamb types reared in seven Italian regions, following different feeding regimes (forage, concentrate, milk). The (13)C/(12)C (r = 0.922), (2)H/H (r = 0.577) and (18)O/(16)O (r = 0.449) values of fat and DFDM are significantly correlated, the fat values being significantly lower for C and H and higher for O than for DFDM values and the differences between the two fractions not being constant for different lamb types. The feeding regime significantly affected the (13)C/(12)C, (15)N/(14)N, (18)O/(16)O and (2)H/H of fat. The DFDM (2)H/H, and (18)O/(16)O values, excluding an outlier, are significantly correlated with the corresponding values in meteoric waters, thus allowing us to trace the variability of geoclimatic factors. (15)N/(14)N is influenced by pedoclimatic conditions, whereas (34)S/(32)S is influenced by the sea spray effect and the surface geology of the provenance area. By applying stepwise linear discriminant analysis only the (2)H/H of fat was found not to be significant and 97.7% of the samples were correctly assigned to the lamb type and more than 90% cross-validated. With the feeding regime, 97.7% of the samples were both correctly assigned and cross-validated using a predictive model including (13)C/(12)C, (15)N/(14)N, (18)O/(16)O, (34)S/(32)S of DFDM and (18)O/(16)O of fat.
Authors:
Matteo Perini; Federica Camin; Luana Bontempo; Andreas Rossmann; Edi Piasentier
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM     Volume:  23     ISSN:  1097-0231     ISO Abbreviation:  Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-27     Completed Date:  2009-09-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8802365     Medline TA:  Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2573-85     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
FEM-IASMA Research Centre, Agrifood Quality Department, via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Feed / analysis
Animals
Carbon Isotopes / analysis*
Deuterium / analysis*
Fats / analysis
Italy
Meat / analysis*
Nitrogen Isotopes / analysis*
Oxygen Isotopes / analysis*
Sheep
Sulfur Isotopes / analysis*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carbon Isotopes; 0/Fats; 0/Nitrogen Isotopes; 0/Oxygen Isotopes; 0/Sulfur Isotopes; 7782-39-0/Deuterium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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