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Multidetector Computed Tomography Follow-up of Hypoattenuating Small Liver Lesions in Patients With Rectal Cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20686401     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: : To study the behavior of hypoattenuating liver lesions, deemed too small to characterize at baseline scanning with multidetector computed tomography (CT), in patients with rectal cancer.
METHODS: : Retrospective review of locally advanced rectal cancer patients from a radiation oncology therapy database was conducted. Patients who presented before neoadjuvant chemoradiation without metastases at baseline CT and with follow-up scans for at least 1 year after therapy were evaluated. CT studies were reviewed for the presence and change in size of hypoattenuating liver lesions (<15 mm) at baseline and follow-up.
RESULTS: : A total of 616 consecutive patients from the radiotherapy database were reviewed. Of these, 70 patients with a total of 163 hepatic lesions met the selection criteria. The mean patient age was 62.4 years (range, 26-85 years). All patients subsequently underwent surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy. The mean time of radiographic imaging from baseline CT to most recent surveillance CT was 3.3 years (range, 1.1-7.4 years). Two radiologists independently reviewed the CTs. The lesions were stable in 56 of 70 (80.0%, 95% confidence interval: 69%, 89%) patients. Of 163 lesions, 148 (90.8%) were stable, 8 (4.9%) regressed, and 7 (4.3%) progressed in size. No significant difference in results was found for patients stratified according to T-stage (P = 0.41) and N-stage (P > 0.99).
CONCLUSION: : In patients with rectal cancer, majority of small hypoattenuating liver lesions remain stable and are treated as benign lesions, at multidetector CT follow-up of more than a year. Nevertheless, hepatic lesion stability during systemic therapy should still be interpreted with caution and closely followed for at least 1 year after completion of therapy.
Authors:
Cher Heng Tan; Priya R Bhosale; Prajnan Das; Christopher H Crane; Chitra Viswanathan; Bharat Raval; Cathy Eng; Revathy B Iyer
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of clinical oncology     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1537-453X     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Clin. Oncol.     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-07-27     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8207754     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Oncol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  411-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
From the Departments of *Diagnostic Radiology, †Radiation Oncology Treatment, and ‡GI Medical Oncology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
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