Document Detail


Multistation proprioceptive exercise program prevents ankle injuries in basketball.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20386339     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To investigate the effectiveness of a multistation proprioceptive exercise program for the prevention of ankle injuries in basketball players using a prospective randomized controlled trial in combination with biomechanical tests of neuromuscular performance.
METHODS: A total of 232 players participated in the study and were randomly assigned to a training or control group following the CONSORT statement. The training group performed a multistation proprioceptive exercise program, and the control group continued with their normal workout routines. During one competitive basketball season, the number of ankle injuries was counted and related to the number of sports participation sessions using logistic regression. Additional biomechanical pre–post tests (angle reproduction and postural sway) were performed in both groups to investigate the effects on neuromuscular performance.
RESULTS: In the control group, 21 injuries occurred, whereas in the training group, 7 injuries occurred. The risk for sustaining an ankle injury was significantly reduced in the training group by approximately 65%. [corrected] The corresponding number needed to treat was 7. Additional biomechanical tests revealed significant improvements in joint position sense and single-limb stance in the training group.
CONCLUSIONS: The multistation proprioceptive exercise program effectively prevented ankle injuries in basketball players. Analysis of number needed to treat clearly showed the relatively low prevention effort that is necessary to avoid an ankle injury. Additional biomechanical tests confirmed the neuromuscular effect and confirmed a relationship between injury prevention and altered neuromuscular performance. With this knowledge, proprioceptive training may be optimized to specifically address the demands in various athletic activities.
Authors:
Eric Eils; Ralph Schröter; Marc Schröder; Joachim Gerss; Dieter Rosenbaum
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medicine and science in sports and exercise     Volume:  42     ISSN:  1530-0315     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Sci Sports Exerc     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-27     Completed Date:  2011-02-03     Revised Date:  2011-06-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8005433     Medline TA:  Med Sci Sports Exerc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2098-105     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Funktionsbereich Bewegungsanalytik (Movement Analysis Lab), Orthopaedic Department, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany. eils@uni-muenster.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Ankle Injuries / prevention & control*,  rehabilitation
Basketball / injuries*
Exercise Therapy / methods*
Female
Germany
Humans
Male
Proprioception / physiology*
Young Adult
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Clin J Sport Med. 2011 May;21(3):277-8   [PMID:  21532355 ]
Erratum In:
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Apr;43(4):741

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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