Document Detail


Mucocutaneous disorders in children with down syndrome: case-controlled study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22303799     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Down's syndrome is the most frequent chromosomal anomaly that can affect a multiple organ systems, including skin. In this study, we compared the frequency of mucocutaneous disorders in children with Down's syndrome with normal children.
METHODS: We recruited fifty children with Down's syndrome and 50 healthy children as a control in our study. Mucocutaneous abnormalities were examined in both groups. FUNDINGS: Of 50 patients, 22 were girls and 28 were boys. The skin findings such as xerosis and Mongolian spots were the most frequently seen in the patients with Down's syndrome. Seborrheic dermatitis, cheilitis and fissured tongue were seen frequently, as well. The rare findings were plantar hyperkeratosis, alopecia areata, geographic tongue, café-au-lait macula, livedo reticularis, cutaneous infections, pityriasis capitis simplex, cutis marmorata, neurotic excoriation, trichotillomania, keratosis pilaris and diaper dermatitis. No mucocutaneous finding was seen in 16 patients. The prevalence of the skin disorders including Mongolian spot, seborrheic dermatitis, cheilitis, fissured tongue was significantly higher in patients with Down syndrome than normal individuals (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Therefore, large-scaled epidemiological studies covering the entire population are needed. We believe that these studies could provide better understanding the dermatological diseases in children with Down's syndrome that would help to practitioners to treat these problems.
Authors:
S Gunes Bilgili; N Akdeniz; A S Karadag; S Akbayram; O Calka; H Uce Ozkol
Related Documents :
8132119 - The spasmodic upper-body squeeze: a characteristic behavior in smith-magenis syndrome.
21741369 - A tunisian patient with pearson syndrome harboring the 4.977kb common deletion associat...
22441639 - Cutaneous manifestations of hyper ige syndrome.
2062719 - The clinical differential diagnosis of dementia: concept and methodology.
22201559 - Thrombocytopenia-absent-radius syndrome in a child showing a larger 1q21.1 deletion tha...
22190899 - Phf6 deletions may cause borjeson-forssman-lehmann syndrome in females.
3480419 - Status asthmaticus associated with hyperthyroidism.
7518729 - Antenatal maternal serum profiles.
21903639 - Carcinoid syndrome from small bowel endocrine carcinoma in the absence of hepatic metas...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland)     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1015-8146     ISO Abbreviation:  Genet. Couns.     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-06     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9015261     Medline TA:  Genet Couns     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  385-92     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Yüzüncü Yil University, Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey. drserapgunes@yahoo.com
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  The first case of primary alpha-sarcoglycanopathy identified in Albania, in two siblings with homozy...
Next Document:  Alström syndrome with acanthosis nigricans: a case report and literature review.