Document Detail


Mu rhythm modulation during changes of visual percepts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10336056     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cooperation between vision and somatomotor behavior, such as manual exploration of objects, suggests close functional coupling between the visual and sensorimotor systems. We observed this type of interaction in human volunteers during binocular rivalry while following the level of sensorimotor mu rhythm with a whole-scalp neuromagnetometer. The observers viewed a weak vertical grating in the lower visual field of one eye and a strong horizontal grating in the same spatial window of the other eye. When stationary, the weak grating was permanently invisible because of its low contrast and spatial frequency. A sudden brief drifting movement of the weak grating wiped out the dominant grating, and the weak grating became visible for less than the 3-s interval between the movements. The postcentral 8- to 15-Hz mu rhythm was found in six of nine observers, and its level increased transiently by 10-15%, starting about 450 ms after the beginning of the movement. The mu level was also enhanced by the actual disappearance of the stronger stimulus, when it occurred in random order with the rivalry stimuli. Identical visual motion, when not accompanied by a perceptual dominance change, produced only minor effects on the mu rhythm. Our results show that a change in visual percept, even with no real or imagined motor response, is associated with modified activity of the postcentral gyrus. This modification may reflect visuohaptic interactions and/or activity of the distributed cortical network implementing visually guided movements.
Authors:
S Vanni; K Portin; V Virsu; R Hari
Related Documents :
3576986 - Simple reaction time to sinusoidal grating and perceptual integration time: contributio...
3701416 - Pattern and motion vision in cats with selective loss of cortical directional selectivity.
15647396 - Accuracy of subspace mapping of spatiotemporal frequency domain visual receptive fields.
12169426 - The perceived speed of drifting chromatic gratings is mechanism-dependent.
11577616 - Target detection in scientific visualization.
9048186 - Analysis of the kinematics of the scaphoid and lunate in the intact wrist joint.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuroscience     Volume:  91     ISSN:  0306-4522     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuroscience     Publication Date:  1999  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-08-02     Completed Date:  1999-08-02     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7605074     Medline TA:  Neuroscience     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  21-31     Citation Subset:  IM; S    
Affiliation:
Brain Research Unit, Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Fixation, Ocular / physiology
Humans
Magnetoencephalography*
Male
Photic Stimulation
Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
Somatosensory Cortex / physiology
Vision, Binocular / physiology
Vision, Monocular / physiology
Visual Perception / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Dynamic properties of corticothalamic excitatory postsynaptic potentials and thalamic reticular inhi...
Next Document:  Receptive field characteristics of neurons in the nucleus of the basal optic root in pigeons.