Document Detail


Moyamoya syndrome after prophylactic cranial irradiation for acute lymphocytic leukemia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14512691     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 9-year-old boy presented with an episode of syncope, and MR imaging revealed bilateral internal carotid artery stenosis with moyamoya vessel formation. He had had prophylactic cranial irradiation at a total dose of 24 Gy for the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia at the age of 4. Following this, he was in a complete state of remission for 6 years. During an observation period of a year after the onset of syncope, MR imaging showed development of multiple ischemic lesions in both hemispheres. He developed a transient ischemic attack of mild motor weakness in his arm and an indirect anastomosis was performed on the severely affected side at the age of 10. Radiation-induced vasculopathies are known to be associated with primary diseases of intracranial tumors, but the frequency is unclear. Ours is the third case in whom prophylactic cranial irradiation for a hematological disorder might have induced cerebral vasculopathies.
Authors:
Takeshi Kondoh; Akitsugu Morishita; Masahito Kamei; Yusuke Okamura; Masahiro Tamaki; Eiji Kohmura
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric neurosurgery     Volume:  39     ISSN:  1016-2291     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr Neurosurg     Publication Date:  2003 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-09-26     Completed Date:  2003-11-12     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9114967     Medline TA:  Pediatr Neurosurg     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  264-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan. tkondo@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain Ischemia / etiology
Child
Cranial Irradiation / adverse effects*
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Moyamoya Disease / etiology*
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / complications,  radiotherapy*
Radiation Injuries / pathology*
Syncope / etiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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