| Motivational interviewing. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 17716083 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, directive therapeutic style to enhance readiness for change by helping clients explore and resolve ambivalence. An evolution of Rogers's person-centered counseling approach, MI elicits the client's own motivations for change. The rapidly growing evidence base for MI is summarized in a new meta-analysis of 72 clinical trials spanning a range of target problems. The average short-term between-group effect size of MI was 0.77, decreasing to 0.30 at follow-ups to one year. Observed effect sizes of MI were larger with ethnic minority populations, and when the practice of MI was not manual-guided. The highly variable effectiveness of MI across providers, populations, target problems, and settings suggests a need to understand and specify how MI exerts its effects. Progress toward a theory of MI is described, as is research on how clinicians develop proficiency in this method. |
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Authors:
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Jennifer Hettema; Julie Steele; William R Miller |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Annual review of clinical psychology Volume: 1 ISSN: 1548-5943 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2005 |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2007-08-24 Completed Date: 2007-09-21 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101235325 Medline TA: Annu Rev Clin Psychol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 91-111 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-1161, USA. jhettema@unm.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Humans Interview, Psychological* Motivation* Psychotherapy / education, methods* Regression Analysis Substance-Related Disorders / therapy Treatment Outcome |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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