Document Detail


Morphology of vascular, renal, and heart lesions in the antiphospholipid syndrome: relationship to pathogenesis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11123069     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A growing body of evidence suggests that aPL are not only serological markers of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), but may also directly contribute to the development of thrombosis and other manifestations, including the APS vasculopathy. The latter has been documented in leptmeninges, lung, skin, myocardium, peripheral arteries, and kidney. Renal lesions, a common feature of primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS), include occlusion of principal renal arteries or their main branches, TMA, cortical ischemia, and renal vein thrombosis. Within the cardiac manifestations associated with aPL, valvular involvement is the most common. Histologic findings in valve specimens are consistent with a noninflammatory lesion characterized by intravalvular capillary thrombosis, laminar or verrucous superficial thrombosis, vascular proliferation, fibrosis, and calcification. Even though there is general consensus that endothelial damage triggers the chain of events that results in valve thickening, fusion, rigidity, and ultimately functional abnormalities, we believe that more experimental work remains to be done on the initial valve insult in APS.
Authors:
M C Amigo; R García-Torres
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current rheumatology reports     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1523-3774     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Rheumatol Rep     Publication Date:  2000 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-01-26     Completed Date:  2002-02-27     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888970     Medline TA:  Curr Rheumatol Rep     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  262-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Rheumatology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Juan Badiano # 1, Tlalpan, México, Distrito Federal, 14080, Mexico. mcamigo@cardiologia.org.mx
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antibodies, Antiphospholipid / blood,  physiology*
Antiphospholipid Syndrome / etiology*,  pathology
Biological Markers / blood
Heart Valve Diseases / etiology*,  pathology
Humans
Kidney / pathology*
Kidney Diseases / etiology*,  pathology
Kidney Transplantation / immunology
Protein C / antagonists & inhibitors
Thrombosis / etiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Protein C

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