Document Detail


Morphology of pancreatic microcirculation in the monkey: light and scanning electron microscopic study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7606592     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The morphology of the microcirculation of the pancreas in 20 monkeys (Macaca mulatta) was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of vascular corrosion casts and light microscopy (LM) of China ink-injected/cleared tissues. The principal results were that 1) insulo-acinar portal vessels were found between the endocrine and exocrine parts in the pancreas. The blood flows from the endocrine to the exocrine part. 2) Depending on the different microvascular arrangement, there were two patterns of microcirculation in the islet: in 66% of islets the direction of microcirculation was from cortex to core, and in 44% from core to cortex. 3) Islets could be categorized in three classes on the basis of size: the small islets (40-100 microns in diameter), the intermediate islets (101-240 microns in diameter), and the large islets (241-340 microns in diameter). 4) Insulo-insular portal routes were observed in the pancreas of the monkey. Some intermediate or large islets were connected to an adjacent small islet by one or two, occasionally more, efferent vessels. These small islets received no arterial branch and were entirely supplied by the portal vessels--the efferent vessels of intermediate or large islets. The authors suggest this new pattern to be termed the insulo-insular portal system. 5) A single centrally located intralobular artery as the exclusive vessel supplied each pancreatic lobule of the monkey, there being no anastomosis between the intralobular arteries and any of their branches. This anatomic feature might be the morphological basis of the pancreatic microcirculatory disturbance and microvascular impairment occurring during acute pancreatitis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Authors:
Z G Zhou; X H Gao
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)     Volume:  8     ISSN:  0897-3806     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Anat     Publication Date:  1995  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-08-14     Completed Date:  1995-08-14     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8809128     Medline TA:  Clin Anat     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  190-201     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Hepato-Bili-Pancreato-Surgery, No. 2 People's Hospital of Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Animals
Blood Flow Velocity / physiology
Female
Islets of Langerhans / anatomy & histology,  blood supply,  physiology,  ultrastructure
Macaca mulatta
Male
Microcirculation / physiology,  ultrastructure
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Pancreas / anatomy & histology,  blood supply*,  physiology,  ultrastructure
Pancreatitis / pathology,  physiopathology

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