Document Detail


More to teamwork than knowledge, skill and attitude.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20618313     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether team performance in simulated eclampsia is related to the knowledge, skills and attitudes of individual team members. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of data from the Simulation and Fire Drill Evaluation randomised controlled trial. SETTING: Six secondary and tertiary maternity units in south-west England. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred and fourteen maternity professionals in 19 teams of six members; one senior and one junior obstetrician; two senior and two junior midwives. METHODS: We validated a team performance ranking scheme with respect to magnesium administration (Magnesium Administration Rank, MAR) by expert consensus (face validity) and correlation with clinical measures (construct validity). We tested for correlation between MAR and measures of knowledge, skills and attitudes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Correlation between team performance (MAR) and scores in validated multiple-choice questionnaires (MCQs) (knowledge), a measure of individual manual skill to manage an obstetric emergency (skill) and scores in a widely used teamwork/safety attitude questionnaire (attitude). RESULTS: There was no relationship between team performance and cumulative individual MCQs, skill or teamwork/safety attitude scores. CONCLUSIONS: The knowledge, manual skills and attitudes of the individuals comprising each team, measured by established methods, did not correlate in this study with the team's clinical efficiency in the management of simulated eclampsia. The inference is that unidentified characteristic(s) play a crucial part in the efficiency of teams managing emergencies. Any emphasis of training programmes to promote individual knowledge, skills and attitudes alone may have to be re-examined. This highlights a need to understand what makes a team efficient in dealing with clinical emergencies.
Authors:
D Siassakos; T J Draycott; J F Crofts; L P Hunt; C Winter; R Fox
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-07-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology     Volume:  117     ISSN:  1471-0528     ISO Abbreviation:  BJOG     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-20     Completed Date:  2010-11-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100935741     Medline TA:  BJOG     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1262-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK. jsiasakos@googlemail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
Clinical Competence / standards*
Cross-Sectional Studies
Eclampsia / drug therapy
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
Humans
Interprofessional Relations
Magnesium Sulfate / therapeutic use
Medical Staff, Hospital / standards*
Patient Care Team / organization & administration*
Pregnancy
Prenatal Care / standards*
Questionnaires
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticonvulsants; 7487-88-9/Magnesium Sulfate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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