Document Detail


Monitoring oil spill bioremediation using marsh foraminifera as indicators.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19717173     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A controlled experiment was conducted in June 2000 to identify the environmental impacts of weathered crude oil on an Atlantic coastal salt marsh to help evaluate in situ biological remediation techniques for restoring the environment. Foraminifera, marsh microfossils known to be sensitive to a range of environmental stress factors, were used to monitor the effects of the residual oil and the experimental treatments. Results show that the foraminifera responded quickly to the oil and that the oil had a statistically significant, negative impact, as demonstrated by a dramatic increase in deformities in the tests of Miliammina fusca, compared to specimens from the non-oiled control plots. The results clearly show that foraminifera can be excellent indicators of oil pollution using only the percent of deformed tests. The advantages that foraminifera provide are the ease of sampling, processing and examination, with the added benefit that these organisms leave a fossil record.
Authors:
J A R Sabean; D B Scott; K Lee; A D Venosa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2009-08-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Marine pollution bulletin     Volume:  59     ISSN:  1879-3363     ISO Abbreviation:  Mar. Pollut. Bull.     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-02     Completed Date:  2010-02-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0260231     Medline TA:  Mar Pollut Bull     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  352-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Center for Coastal Studies and Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biodegradation, Environmental*
Environmental Monitoring / methods*
Foraminifera / physiology*
Geologic Sediments / analysis
Petroleum*
Time Factors
Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
Wetlands*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Petroleum; 0/Water Pollutants, Chemical

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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