Document Detail


Molecular evaluation of the incidence of Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma platys and Babesia spp. in dogs from Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17920967     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Canine monocytic ehrlichiosis caused by Ehrlichiacanis is endemic in many regions of Brazil. Since thrombocytopenia is a common finding in infected dogs, many clinicians tend to use it as an indication for antibiotic treatment. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nested PCR were used to study the presence of E. canis, Anaplasma platys and Babesia spp. in thrombocytopenic and non-thrombocytopenic dogs from Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Despite the high prevalence of E. canis infection among thrombocytopenic dogs, 46.7% of the thrombocytopenic dogs studied were either infected with Babesia spp. or A.platys or not infected with any of the three pathogens. There was a high incidence (25.4%) of E. canis infection in non-thrombocytopenic dogs. Although infection with E. canis should be considered in thrombocytopenic dogs, the final diagnosis needs to be confirmed by complementary tests such as blood smears and PCR to avoid the unnecessary use of antibiotics.
Authors:
Flávia Santos; Juliana S Coppede; André L A Pereira; Letícia P Oliveira; Patrícia G Roberto; Roberta B R Benedetti; Lenise B Zucoloto; Flávia Lucas; Lúcia Sobreira; Mozart Marins
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-10-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)     Volume:  179     ISSN:  1090-0233     ISO Abbreviation:  Vet. J.     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-08     Completed Date:  2009-02-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9706281     Medline TA:  Vet J     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  145-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Unidade de Biotecnologia, Universidade de Ribeirão Preto (UNAERP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anaplasma / isolation & purification
Anaplasmosis / epidemiology*
Animals
Babesia / isolation & purification
Babesiosis / epidemiology,  veterinary*
Brazil / epidemiology
Dog Diseases / epidemiology*
Dogs
Ehrlichia canis / isolation & purification
Ehrlichiosis / epidemiology,  veterinary*
Female
Incidence
Male
Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods,  veterinary
Thrombocytopenia / epidemiology,  etiology,  veterinary

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