Document Detail


Molecular diagnosis of viral diseases, present trends and future aspects A view from the OIE Collaborating Centre for the Application of Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods for Diagnosis of Viral Diseases in Veterinary Medicine.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17224207     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The emergence and re-emergence of transboundary animal diseases (TADs), e.g., foot-and-mouth disease, classical swine fever and the highly pathogenic avian influenza strongly indicate the need for the development of powerful and robust new diagnostic methods. The experiences of an OIE-Collaborating Centre and of two EU project consortia are summarised on the diagnostic application of gel-based PCR, general PCR systems, phylogeny, molecular epidemiology, real-time PCR (TaqMan, Molecular Beacons, Primer-Probe Energy Transfer), amplification without thermocycling (Invader), multiplex PCR, nucleic acid extraction and pipetting robotics, automation and quality control, including internal controls. By following the steps of OIE validation, the diagnostic assays are nationally and internationally standardised. The development of padlock probes and microarrays, as well as ultra rapid PCR and sequencing methods is further improving the arsenal of nucleic acid based molecular diagnosis. Further trends of diagnostic development are also mentioned, in order to combat TADs and other viral infections more effectively in the future.
Authors:
Sándor Belák
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2006-12-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Vaccine     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0264-410X     ISO Abbreviation:  Vaccine     Publication Date:  2007 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-16     Completed Date:  2007-09-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8406899     Medline TA:  Vaccine     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  5444-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Virology, The National Veterinary Institute and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. sandor.belak@sva.se
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques* / instrumentation
Polymerase Chain Reaction / instrumentation,  methods*
Veterinary Medicine / methods*
Virus Diseases / diagnosis,  veterinary*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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