Document Detail


Molecular detection of host cytokine expression in Helicobacter pylori infected patients via semi-quantitative RT-PCR.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20061762     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a bacterium recognised as a main causative agent for the development of chronic active gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric adenocarcinoma and primary gastric lymphoma. OBJECTIVE: Determination of the levels of IFN-gamma (pro-inflammatory) and IL-4 (anti inflammatory) cytokine expression as indicators of Th1 and Th2 immune responses in gastric cancer (GC) and non gastric cancer (Non GC) dyspeptic patients by gene specific RT-PCR. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Biopsy specimens were collected from three groups of gastric cancer (GC=18), non ulcer dyspepsia (NUD = 38) and peptic ulcer patients (PUD=20). Total RNA was extracted and complementary DNA was synthesised. PCR amplification was performed for HPRT, IFN-gamma and IL-4 cytokines and the intensity of each band was measured by densitometry and normalized against HPRT expression as a house keeping gene. RESULTS: Comparison of the results from different groups of patients indicated that IFN-gamma gene expression was similar in nonGC dyspeptic patients (NUD and PUD groups; 3.38 +/- 0.57,3.43 +/- 0.41, respectively) whereas, in GC patients, it was significantly higher than others (5.52 +/- 0.59; P < 0.0001). On the other hand, IL-4 gene expression showed no significant difference between NUD and GC patients (2.81 +/- 0.43,2.3 +/- 0.12 respectively), whereas the expression rate of this cytokine was significantly higher in PUD patients (3.7 +/- 0.1; P 0.05). Our data indicate an association between Th1 and Th2 immune responses and the development of gastric cancer and peptic ulcer disease respectively.
Authors:
M Eshagh Hosseini; A Oghalaie; G Habibi; A Nahvijoo; Z M Hosseini; M Tashakoripoor; M Mohammadi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Indian journal of medical microbiology     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1998-3646     ISO Abbreviation:  Indian J Med Microbiol     Publication Date:    2010 Jan-Mar
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-11     Completed Date:  2010-03-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8700903     Medline TA:  Indian J Med Microbiol     Country:  India    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  40-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran 13164, Iran.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy
Female
Gene Expression*
Helicobacter Infections / immunology*,  pathology
Helicobacter pylori / immunology*
Humans
Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis*,  genetics
Interleukin-4 / biosynthesis*,  genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
Stomach / pathology
T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
207137-56-2/Interleukin-4; 82115-62-6/Interferon-gamma

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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