Document Detail


Molecular cloning of goat 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase cDNA.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15226597     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
20Alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20alpha-HSD), which catalyzes the conversion of progesterone to its inactive form 20alpha-dihydroprogesterone, is expressed in murine placenta and has been suggested to play roles in maintaining pregnancy. To understand the role of 20alpha-HSD during pregnancy in the goat, as a first step, cloning and sequencing of 20alpha-HSD cDNA were performed. The full nucleotide sequence of 20alpha-HSD cDNA was determined on samples obtained from the corpus luteum at the luteal phase of the estrous cycle and the placenta in late pregnancy by RT-PCR and 3' and 5' RACE systems. Cloned 20alpha-HSD cDNA consisted of 1124 bp and belonged to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily. From the start codon to stop codon there were 323 amino acids, the same as in other species. To verify whether the protein derived from goat 20alpha-HSD cDNA had 20alpha-HSD activity, the cDNA was expressed by bacteria. Bacterially expressed goat 20alpha-HSD protein showed 20alpha-HSD enzyme activity. A tissue distribution study demonstrated that 20alpha-HSD was expressed in the placenta, but not in the adrenal gland, liver and spleen during pregnancy. The present study suggests that goat 20alpha-HSD is another member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily and that it plays a role in the placenta during pregnancy.
Authors:
Walimuni Samantha Nilanthi Jayasekara; Tomohiro Yonezawa; Maho Ishida; Keitaro Yamanouchi; Masugi Nishihara
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of reproduction and development     Volume:  50     ISSN:  0916-8818     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Reprod. Dev.     Publication Date:  2004 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-06-30     Completed Date:  2005-01-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9438792     Medline TA:  J Reprod Dev     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  323-31     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
20-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase / biosynthesis*,  genetics*
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Blotting, Western
Catalysis
Cloning, Molecular
Codon, Initiator
Codon, Terminator
Corpus Luteum / metabolism
DNA, Complementary / metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Escherichia coli / metabolism
Female
Genetic Vectors
Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
Goats
Molecular Sequence Data
Ovary / metabolism
Placenta / metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Animal
Protein Structure, Tertiary
RNA, Messenger / metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Time Factors
Tissue Distribution
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Codon, Initiator; 0/Codon, Terminator; 0/DNA, Complementary; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Recombinant Fusion Proteins; 0/Recombinant Proteins; EC 1.1.1.149/20-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase; EC 2.5.1.18/Glutathione Transferase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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