Document Detail


Molecular cloning of the Corynebacterium glutamicum ('Brevibacterium lactofermentum' AJ12036) odhA gene encoding a novel type of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9004499     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The Corynebacterium glutamicum ('Brevibacterium lactofermentum' AJ12036) odhA gene, encoding 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1o subunit of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex), has been isolated and identified as an homologous counterpart of the Escherichia coll sucA and Bacillus subtilis odhA genes. The nucleotide sequence of a 4394 bp chromosomal fragment containing the C. glutamicum odhA gene was determined. The odhA gene comprised 3771 bp (1257 codons, including the initiation codon) and a molecular mass of 138656 Da was predicted for the OdhA polypeptide. Northern blot analysis revealed a 3.9 kb transcript. The size of the transcript, together with the presence of a rho-independent terminator-like structure, suggests that C. glutamicum odhA is monocistronic. Cells harbouring plasmids carrying C. glutamicum odhA showed a threefold increase in specific 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex activity and expression of a protein with an apparent molecular mass of 136 kDa, in good agreement with the predicted size of the OdhA polypeptide. The C-terminal region of the C. glutamicum OdhA protein shows strong sequence similarity to E1os from other organisms. C. glutamicum OdhA has an N-terminal extension not found in previously reported E1os. The amino acid sequence of this extension shows similarity to that of the C-terminal region of dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase (E2o) subunits of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes and dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2p) subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes. It suggests that the C. glutamicum odhA gene might encode a novel bifunctional protein with E1o and E2o activities.
Authors:
Y Usuda; N Tujimoto; C Abe; Y Asakura; E Kimura; Y Kawahara; O Kurahashi; H Matsui
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Microbiology (Reading, England)     Volume:  142 ( Pt 12)     ISSN:  1350-0872     ISO Abbreviation:  Microbiology (Reading, Engl.)     Publication Date:  1996 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-02-27     Completed Date:  1997-02-27     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9430468     Medline TA:  Microbiology     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3347-54     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Central Research Laboratories, AJINOMOTO Co., Inc., Kawasaki-shi, Japan.
Data Bank Information
Bank Name/Acc. No.:
GENBANK/D84102
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacillus subtilis / enzymology
Base Sequence
Chromosomes, Bacterial
Cloning, Molecular
Codon
Corynebacterium / enzymology*,  genetics*
Genes, Bacterial*
Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex / biosynthesis*,  chemistry,  genetics
Macromolecular Substances
Molecular Sequence Data
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex / chemistry
Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis,  chemistry
Restriction Mapping
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Codon; 0/Macromolecular Substances; 0/Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; 0/Recombinant Proteins; EC 1.2.4.2/Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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