Document Detail


Modifying radiation damage.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20583981     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Radiation leaves a fairly characteristic footprint in biological materials, but this is rapidly all but obliterated by the canonical biological responses to the radiation damage. The innate immune recognition systems that sense "danger" through direct radiation damage and through associated collateral damage set in motion a chain of events that, in a tissue compromised by radiation, often unwittingly result in oscillating waves of molecular and cellular responses as tissues attempt to heal. Understanding "nature's whispers" that inform on these processes will lead to novel forms of intervention targeted more precisely towards modifying them in an appropriate and timely fashion so as to improve the healing process and prevent or mitigate the development of acute and late effects of normal tissue radiation damage, whether it be accidental, as a result of a terrorist incident, or of therapeutic treatment of cancer. Here we attempt to discuss some of the non-free radical scavenging mechanisms that modify radiation responses and comment on where we see them within a conceptual framework of an evolving radiation-induced lesion.
Authors:
Kwanghee Kim; William H McBride
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current drug targets     Volume:  11     ISSN:  1873-5592     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Drug Targets     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-04     Completed Date:  2011-04-21     Revised Date:  2011-11-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100960531     Medline TA:  Curr Drug Targets     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1352-65     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiation Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Humans
Immune System / radiation effects
Radiation Injuries / immunology,  pathology*,  prevention & control,  therapy*
Wound Healing / radiation effects
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
U19 AI067769/AI/NIAID NIH HHS

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